A fundus examination, also known as a fundoscopy or ophthalmoscopy, is a medical procedure used to examine the back part of the eye, which includes the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels. This examination provides valuable information about the health of the eye and can help in the diagnosis and management of various eye conditions and systemic diseases.

Fundus examinations are crucial for detecting and monitoring a variety of eye conditions and systemic diseases that can affect the eyes. Regular eye exams, including fundus examinations, are recommended for maintaining eye health and catching potential issues in their early stages.